Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to Sri Lanka’s ancient value and historical pride. It is one of the world’s most renowned tourist destinations, attracting a staggering 250,000 visitors in 2023 (According to SLTDA data). Known as Lion Rock, it is believed to have been the king’s palace or Rock fortress and the capital of Sri Lanka in King Sigiri Kashyapa’s era. Your choice to visit Sigiriya is a testament to your excellent taste in travel destinations. 

How do you travel to Sigiriya from Colombo?

Sigiriya is a magnificent fortress and a testament to Sri Lanka’s cultural and architectural achievements. The site has been meticulously preserved and offers visitors a glimpse into the ancient civilization that once thrived on the island. The climb to the summit is a challenging yet rewarding experience that provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

What to See in Sigiriya

Sigiriya Garden

When you enter the place, you will see Sigiriya Garden. Approximately 20 hectares are divided into three sections: Water Gardens, the Boulder Gardens, and the Terraced Gardens. Some explain that it was a royal garden when the king ruled at that time. In Sigiriya Garden, you can see a pond with natural flowers. Natural water sprinklers and fountains are also seen, and those activate most of the time in the rainy season. Around the garden, you can see a man-made water canal. Sigiriya Garden shows the Antion’s Sri Lankan architecture, knowledge, and value. They are especially constructing a water-controlling system. Many history specialists and architects still need help finding how those people brought the water from the bottom to the top of the Sigiriya rock, which is 1,144 feet (349 meters). On the top of the Sigiriya rock, you can see water ponds and small water lines around the rock that are used to cool the palace in the hot weather season. 

The Lion Gate

Before climbing to the top of the Sigiriya rock, you must pass the lion gate. Lion gates are made with stones and bridges, similar to sitting lions. Today, you can see only the lion’s legs and some of the bridge walls.

Historical data shows that King Kashyapa constructed this lion gate from 477 to 477 CE. This gateway is approximately 10 meters tall and 7 meters wide.

According to historical data, the Lion’s Gate was designed as a complete lion centuries ago. Entrance was made through the Lion’s mouth to climb the stairs. Most tourists like to take photographs and film this brilliant, iconic work. 

After passing the Lion Gate, you have to climb the steps. You need to understand that climbing up with the wind can be difficult. 

The Mirror Wall

While climbing up to Sigiriya, you will find a masonry wall approximately 140 meters long. It has a very smooth surface and is shining like a mirror. Many people write different words and poems and describe their life experiences on this wall. Writing this wall starts in the fifth century A.D and time to time different years and the areas language it shows. Taking photos is not allowed because it is a conservation by the government. However, you can see and try to read historical and old letters from people who wrote thousands of years ago.

The Sigiriya Frescoes

Arts and painting are popular, especially in ancient times and Sri Lanka. For that, Sigiriya Frescoes is one of the best examples. At the same time, you claim up to Sigiriya rock; you can see the frescoes. For this, painters use natural pigments on a highly polished plaster surface. This painting shows a beautiful woman wearing jewelry and holding or carrying flowers. Some history specialists said these lovely ladies bring flowers to the nearest temple. Twenty-one female figures can measure 3 meters high with different postures, some with musical instruments. This painting is from the 5th century, and some believe Sigiri Kashayapa King painted it.  

FAQ

Till what time does Sigiriya open? 

Sigiriya open 6:30 AM to 5:30 PM

Do we need to buy tickets to enter Sigiriya?

Yes, you need to buy entrance tickets. The ticket can perch the entrance ticket counter.

What is the best time of year to visit Sigiriya?

November to April can be the best time because that month does not have heavy rain. But this is the tourist season because many tourists can be visited. The best time to visit is the day before the intense sun rises. 7.00 am, you can start the journey. Also, the evening at 2.00 pm is the best time to start the journey.

How long does it take to climb Sigiriya?

Depending on your strength and speed, it takes approximately 1 to 2 hours. 

Note – 

Sigiriya is rock. If you climb Sigiriya, bring your own needs. Small restaurants and parking places can be found before the entrance. Polythene or plastic use in the Sigiriya rock is prohibited. Most of the time, wind, sun, or rain can be affected when you climb, but it depends on the day. Also, while climbing, be quiet and do not make big noises because some reported bees are affected by the noise. The best time to climb down is 4.00 pm because 5:30 PM is closed.